\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Investice do p\u0159echodu na n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkovou energetiku celosv\u011btov\u011b vzrostly o 11 % a dos\u00e1hly v roce 2024 rekordn\u00edch 2,1 bilionu dolar\u016f, podle\u00a0Energy Transition Investment Trends 2025<\/em><\/a> , v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, kterou v prosinci 2024 zve\u0159ejnil poskytovatel v\u00fdzkumu BloombergNEF (BNEF).<\/p>

R\u016fst byl ta\u017een elektrifikovanou dopravou, obnoviteln\u00fdmi zdroji energie a energetick\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 loni dos\u00e1hly nov\u00fdch maxim, spolu s investicemi do skladov\u00e1n\u00ed energie.<\/p>

Zat\u00edmco celkov\u00e9 investice do technologi\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu vytvo\u0159ily nov\u00fd rekord, tempo r\u016fstu bylo pomalej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch t\u0159ech letech<\/strong>, kdy investice rostly o 24\u201329 % ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>

Elektrifikovan\u00e1 doprava na \u0161pici investic<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>
\u00a0<\/h6>
Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm tahounem investic z\u016fstala elektrifikovan\u00e1 doprava<\/strong><\/span>, kter\u00e1 v roce 2024 dos\u00e1hla 757 miliard USD<\/strong><\/span>. Toto \u010d\u00edslo zahrnuje v\u00fddaje na osobn\u00ed elektromobily, elektrick\u00e1 dvoukolov\u00e1 a t\u0159\u00edkolov\u00e1 vozidla, u\u017eitkov\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 vozidla, ve\u0159ejnou nab\u00edjec\u00ed infrastrukturu a vozidla s palivov\u00fdmi \u010dl\u00e1nky.<\/p>
Investice do obnoviteln\u00e9 energie<\/span><\/strong> dos\u00e1hly 728 miliard USD<\/strong><\/span>, co\u017e zahrnuje investice do v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie (na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed i na mo\u0159i), sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie, biopaliv, biomasy a odpadu, mo\u0159sk\u00fdch, geoterm\u00e1ln\u00edch a mal\u00fdch vodn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren.<\/p>
Investice do energetick\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed<\/span><\/strong> dos\u00e1hly celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e 390 miliard USD<\/strong><\/span>, co\u017e zahrnuje investice do p\u0159enosov\u00fdch a distribu\u010dn\u00edch veden\u00ed, vybaven\u00ed rozvoden a digitalizace s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>
Rozd\u00edly v investic\u00edch do vysp\u011bl\u00fdch a rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch energetick\u00fdch sektor\u016f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>
\u00a0<\/h6>
Zpr\u00e1va BNEF tak\u00e9 odhaluje v\u00fdrazn\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi investicemi do vysp\u011bl\u00fdch a rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se sektor\u016f ekonomiky \u010dist\u00e9 energie<\/strong><\/span>. Technologie, kter\u00e9 jsou osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9, komer\u010dn\u011b \u0161k\u00e1lovateln\u00e9 a maj\u00ed zaveden\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed modely, jako jsou obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje, skladov\u00e1n\u00ed energie, elektrick\u00e1 vozidla a elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b<\/strong><\/span>, p\u0159edstavovaly drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inu investic v roce 2024. Tyto sektory vy\u010derpaly 1,93 bilionu dolar\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1r\u016fst o 14,7 %, navzdory p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm z politick\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed, vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm \u00farokov\u00fdm sazb\u00e1m a o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9mu pomalej\u0161\u00edmu spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1kupu.<\/p>
Naproti tomu investice do nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00edch technologi\u00ed, jako je elektrifikovan\u00e9 teplo, vod\u00edk, zachycov\u00e1n\u00ed a ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00edku (CCS), jadern\u00e1 energetika, \u010dist\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a \u010dist\u00e1 lodn\u00ed doprava<\/span><\/strong>, dos\u00e1hly pouze 155 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje meziro\u010dn\u00ed pokles o 23 %<\/strong><\/span>. Mezi faktory, kter\u00e9 odrazuj\u00ed od investic v t\u011bchto sektorech, pat\u0159\u00ed cenov\u00e1 dostupnost, technologick\u00e1 vysp\u011blost a komer\u010dn\u00ed \u0161k\u00e1lovatelnost. Aby se tato pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila, mus\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fd a soukrom\u00fd sektor ud\u011blat v\u00edce pro odstran\u011bn\u00ed rizik t\u011bchto technologi\u00ed, jinak pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebudou m\u00edt do konce desetilet\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na emise.<\/p>
Investice \u010c\u00edny p\u0159ekonaly USA, EU a UK dohromady<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>
\u00a0<\/h6>
Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm trhem pro investice byla pevninsk\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna<\/span><\/strong>, kter\u00e1 sama o sob\u011b p\u0159edstavovala investice ve v\u00fd\u0161i 818 miliard USD, co\u017e je o 20 % v\u00edce ne\u017e v roce 2023. R\u016fst \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch investic odpov\u00eddal dv\u011bma t\u0159etin\u00e1m celkov\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1r\u016fstu v roce, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u0161echny sektory p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1van\u00e9 ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b vykazovaly solidn\u00ed r\u016fst.<\/p>
EU, USA a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00eddily r\u016fst v roce 2023, zaznamenaly v roce 2024 odli\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky<\/span><\/strong>. Investice v USA stagnovaly, dos\u00e1hly 338 miliard USD, a v EU<\/strong><\/span> i Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed klesly<\/span><\/strong> a dos\u00e1hly 381 miliard USD a 65,3 miliard USD.<\/p>
Celkov\u00e9 investice \u010c\u00edny v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce byly vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e investice USA, EU a Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed dohromady<\/span><\/strong>. Z velk\u00fdch trh\u016f zahrnut\u00fdch do zpr\u00e1vy p\u0159isp\u011bly k celkov\u00e9mu glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu r\u016fstu tak\u00e9 Indie a Kanada, kter\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161ily sv\u00e9 investice o 13 % a 19 %.<\/p>
R\u016fst investic na spln\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f nesta\u010d\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\u00a0<\/h6>
BNEF tak\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed investice do energetick\u00e9 transformace by musely v letech 2025 a\u017e 2030 dos\u00e1hnout v pr\u016fm\u011bru 5,6 bilionu dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b<\/span><\/strong>, aby se do roku 2050 v souladu s Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017eskou dohodou dostaly na cestu k celosv\u011btov\u00e9 \u010dist\u00e9 nule. Toto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se op\u00edr\u00e1 o\u00a0New Energy Outlook 2024<\/em><\/a>\u00a0spole\u010dnosti BNEF\u00a0, kter\u00fd podrobn\u011b popisuje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed cestu k \u010dist\u00e9 nule a nazna\u010duje, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 investic je pouze 37 %<\/span><\/strong> toho, co je pot\u0159eba k dosa\u017een\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 cesty. \u201eInvesti\u010dn\u00ed mezera\u201c se li\u0161\u00ed podle geografie a technologie, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejbl\u00ed\u017ee k dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edle je \u010c\u00edna, n\u00e1sledovan\u00e1 N\u011bmeckem a Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm.<\/p>
Investice do dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce a financov\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u00ed pro p\u0159echod<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>
\u00a0<\/h6>
Spolu s investicemi do p\u0159echodu na n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkovou energetiku zpr\u00e1va BNEF tak\u00e9 sleduje investice do dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce \u010dist\u00e9 energie, v\u010detn\u011b tov\u00e1ren na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a v\u00fdroby kov\u016f z bateri\u00ed pro energetick\u00e9 technologie. V roce 2024 tato investice m\u00edrn\u011b klesla na 140 miliard USD, ale v roce 2025 m\u00e1 vzr\u016fst na 164 miliard USD. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 60 % celkov\u00fdch investic v dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci \u0161lo loni do bateri\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>, proto\u017ee tov\u00e1rny na baterie jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kapit\u00e1lov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>
Zpr\u00e1va Energy Transition Investment Trends 2025<\/em> tak\u00e9 sleduje akciov\u00e9 a dluhopisov\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u00ed <\/span>pro <\/span>energetickou transformaci<\/span><\/strong>.\u00a0Spole\u010dnosti zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se klimatick\u00fdmi technologiemi z\u00edskaly v roce 2024 soukrom\u00fd a ve\u0159ejn\u00fd kapit\u00e1l ve v\u00fd\u0161i 50,7 miliardy dolar\u016f<\/span><\/strong>, meziro\u010dn\u011b o 40 % m\u00e9n\u011b<\/strong><\/span>, a p\u0159edstavuje t\u0159et\u00ed rok poklesu. Fundraising vedly spole\u010dnosti v oblasti \u010dist\u00e9 energie a dopravy<\/span><\/strong>, kter\u00e9 dohromady p\u0159inesly 31,8 miliardy dolar\u016f. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm trhem pro navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed akci\u00ed byly USA, kde bylo sledov\u00e1no 17,9 miliard dolar\u016f nov\u00fdch emis\u00ed. \u010c\u00edna klesla na druh\u00e9 m\u00edsto s 9 miliardami dolar\u016f.<\/p>
Dluh z energetick\u00e9 transformace<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>
\u00a0<\/h6>
Dluh z energetick\u00e9 transformace dos\u00e1hl v roce 2024 celkem 1 bilionu USD<\/span><\/strong>, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1r\u016fst o 3 % ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2023. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed slo\u017ekou tohoto dluhu byl podnikov\u00fd dluh<\/span><\/strong>, kter\u00fd se zv\u00fd\u0161il o 5 %, co\u017e bylo zp\u016fsobeno sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Navzdory t\u011bmto n\u00e1r\u016fst\u016fm se objemy projektov\u00e9ho dluhu sn\u00ed\u017eily a \u00farovn\u011b vl\u00e1dn\u00edho dluhu v oblasti transformace energetiky byly meziro\u010dn\u011b stabiln\u00ed.\u00a0Podobn\u011b jako v jin\u00fdch zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edch jsou USA a pevninsk\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna<\/span><\/strong> dv\u011bma nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi dlu\u017en\u00edky v energetick\u00e9 transformaci.<\/p>
Zdroj: Bloomberg<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Investice do technologi\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobu \u010dist\u00e9 energie p\u0159es\u00e1hly 2 biliony dolar\u016f v roce 2024. R\u016fst byl ta\u017een elektrifikovanou dopravou, obnoviteln\u00fdmi zdroji energie a energetick\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 loni dos\u00e1hly nov\u00fdch maxim, spolu s investicemi do skladov\u00e1n\u00ed energie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2316,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zivotniprostredi","category-management"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esgprojekty.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esgprojekty.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esgprojekty.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esgprojekty.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esgprojekty.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3487"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/esgprojekty.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3498,"href":"https:\/\/esgprojekty.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3487\/revisions\/3498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esgprojekty.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esgprojekty.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esgprojekty.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esgprojekty.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}